Key takeaways
- Your payment depends on three inputs: amount, rate and term.
- Early payments are mostly interest; later ones mostly principal.
- Extra payments go to principal and cut total interest.
How the loan calculator works
Loans with a fixed rate are repaid in equal monthly instalments. Each payment first covers that month's interest (balance × monthly rate); the rest reduces the balance. Because the balance falls, the interest share shrinks and the principal share grows over time — this is called amortization.
Formula
Standard formula. Further reading: Investopedia – Amortization · CFPB – Credit cards
Worked example
Borrow $200,000 at 6% for 30 years: r = 0.005, n = 360. EMI = 200,000 × 0.005 × 1.005^360 ÷ (1.005^360 − 1) = $1,199.10 per month, or $231,676 of interest over the term.
Change any number above and the plain-English explanation updates instantly with your own figures.
Frequently asked questions
What is EMI?
EMI stands for Equated Monthly Instalment — the fixed amount you pay every month until a loan is repaid. It combines interest and principal.
Does a longer term lower my payment?
Yes, a longer term lowers the monthly payment but increases total interest, because you owe the balance for longer.
Is APR the same as interest rate?
Not exactly. APR includes certain fees, so it is usually slightly higher than the nominal rate. For comparing loans, use APR.
What happens if the rate is 0%?
The payment is simply the loan amount divided by the number of months, with no interest.
Can I pay off a loan early?
Usually yes. Extra payments go straight to principal and reduce total interest, but check your lender for prepayment penalties.
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Results are estimates for educational purposes and are not financial advice.